As Ghanaians prepare to head to the polls on Saturday, December 7, 2024, Political Youth Activist and Peace and Security Advocate, Obed Rich-Bell, has called for heightened attention to peace as a cornerstone of the electoral process. Elections are a vital expression of democracy, but their success hinges on proactive measures to address tensions, misinformation, and potential unrest that could threaten Ghana’s stability.
Before the Elections
Rich-Bell highlights the importance of pre-election peace-building initiatives. Political parties, civil society organisations, and traditional leaders must promote issue-based campaigning and avoid divisive rhetoric. Media outlets should focus on providing balanced and accurate reporting to counter inflammatory narratives. Additionally, voter education campaigns, led by the Electoral Commission (EC) and other stakeholders, are essential to reduce electoral disputes and foster informed participation.
During the Elections
On election day, Rich-Bell emphasises the need for transparency and order. He advises the EC to ensure the timely delivery of materials and efficient polling station management to avoid unnecessary frustrations. Security agencies must act impartially, upholding professionalism to maintain public trust. Citizens, for their part, are encouraged to exercise patience, respect the process, and avoid provocations to help create a calm and orderly environment.
After the Elections
The post-election period is often the most critical for maintaining peace. Rich-Bell advises that candidates and political parties resolve disputes through legal and diplomatic channels instead of resorting to incendiary language or violence. Traditional authorities, community leaders, and peace ambassadors are encouraged to mediate conflicts and promote reconciliation. Furthermore, celebratory events should be conducted respectfully, while grievances are addressed constructively to prevent divisions.
Rich-Bell concludes by reminding Ghanaians of their track record as a beacon of democracy on the continent. He calls on all stakeholders—political leaders, institutions, and citizens—to uphold the principles of justice, fairness, and mutual respect during the electoral process. By prioritising unity over division, Ghanaians can ensure the December elections further solidify their nation’s legacy of peace and democracy.